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The Age of Realtime Deepfake Fraud Is Here

Fraudsters are able to change their race, facial hair, voice, and more during live video calls with very little effort. Scammers are already fooling the elderly and verification systems.
The Age of Realtime Deepfake Fraud Is Here
Image: Collage by 404 Media. Stills and images from a fraud-focused Telegram channel.

“At least now I saw you’re way more gorgeous and more beautiful than you were in the photo you sent me,” an older white man with a greying beard says during a Skype video call. He is talking to an elderly woman who appears to be in her car, staring into her phone’s front-facing camera.

She laughs at the compliment, and the smiling man keeps going. “I think I should send security to keep you safe, so no one comes,” he says. To that, the woman laughs even more. I’ll be okay, she reassures the man.

The bearded man, however, doesn’t really exist. Instead, he is a realtime deepfake created by a fraudster, likely to lure the woman as part of a romance scam and have her send money. Someone filming the interaction captures what is really happening: a young Black man is sitting in front of a laptop and webcam, and software is then automatically transforming his appearance to that of the much older white man and feeding that into Skype, all live.

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